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  1. Light | Definition, Properties, Physics, Characteristics, Types ...

    Nov 25, 2025 · In its simplest form, quantum theory describes light as consisting of discrete packets of energy, called photons. However, neither a classical wave model nor a classical particle model …

  2. Light - Photons, Wavelengths, Particles | Britannica

    Sep 27, 2025 · However, there was also undeniable evidence that light consists of a collection of particles with well-defined energies and momenta. This paradoxical wave-particle duality was soon …

  3. Light and its properties | Britannica

    In the mid-19th century, light was described by James Clerk Maxwell in terms of electromagnetic waves, but 20th-century physicists showed that it exhibits properties of particles as well; its carrier particle is …

  4. How Is Light Both a Particle and a Wave? | Britannica

    The electromagnetic spectrum comprises the span of all electromagnetic radiation and consists of many subranges, commonly referred to as portions, such as visible light or ultraviolet radiation.

  5. Light - Electromagnetic, Wavelength, Spectrum | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · In his formulation of electromagnetism, Maxwell described light as a propagating wave of electric and magnetic fields. More generally, he predicted the existence of electromagnetic radiation: …

  6. Light - Photons, Wavelengths, Quanta | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · Photons of visible light are energetic enough to initiate some critically important chemical reactions, most notably photosynthesis through absorption by chlorophyll molecules.

  7. Photon | Definition, Discovery, Charge, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 4, 2025 · At that level a quantum theory is needed to explain the characteristics of light and to explain the interactions of light with atoms and molecules. In its simplest form, quantum theory …

  8. Fluorescent lamp | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 13, 2025 · The familiar but now outdated light bulb gave off light through incandescence, a phenomenon in which the heating of a wire filament by an electric current causes the wire to emit …

  9. light - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    When light waves of all the colors travel together, the light looks white. Certain objects, such as triangular pieces of glass called prisms, can separate white light into the individual colors.

  10. LED | Definition, Light, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · The familiar but now outdated light bulb gave off light through incandescence, a phenomenon in which the heating of a wire filament by an electric current causes the wire to emit …